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利用(yong)織針(zhen)把各種原(yuan)料和(he)品種的紗線構成線圈、再經串套連接成針(zhen)織物的工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程。針(zhen)織物質地松軟(ruan)，有良好(hao)的抗皺性與(yu)透氣性，并(bing)有較大的延伸性與(yu)彈性，穿著舒適(shi)。針(zhen)織產品除供(gong)服(fu)用(yong)和(he)裝(zhuang)飾用(yong)外(wai)，還可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)工(gong)農業以及(ji)醫療(liao)衛生和(he)國防等領域。針(zhen)織分手工(gong)針(zhen)織和(he)機器針(zhen)織兩類(lei)。手工(gong)針(zhen)織使用(yong)棒針(zhen)，歷史(shi)悠久，技(ji)藝(yi)精巧，花形靈活多(duo)變，在民間得到廣(guang)泛流(liu)傳和(he)發展。

根(gen)(gen)(gen)據不同(tong)的(de)工藝特點 ，針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)分為(wei)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)和(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)兩(liang)大類。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)中原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過絡紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)以(yi)后便可把(ba)(ba)筒子紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)直接上(shang)(shang)(shang)機(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)。每根(gen)(gen)(gen)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沿緯(wei)(wei)向順序地(di)墊放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)機(ji)的(de)各只織(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，以(yi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)中原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過絡紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、整經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平行排列卷繞成(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)軸，然后上(shang)(shang)(shang)機(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)。紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)軸上(shang)(shang)(shang)退解下來(lai)，各根(gen)(gen)(gen)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沿縱向各自(zi)墊放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)機(ji)的(de)一(yi)只或至多兩(liang)只織(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，以(yi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)某些針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)機(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)有(you)把(ba)(ba)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)和(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)結合在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)起(qi)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)。這時在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)機(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)配置有(you)兩(liang)組(zu)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一(yi)組(zu)按經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)方(fang)法(fa)墊紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，而(er)另一(yi)組(zu)按緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)方(fang)法(fa)墊紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，織(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)把(ba)(ba)兩(liang)組(zu)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)起(qi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。由同(tong)一(yi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中沿著(zhu)緯(wei)(wei)向配置，而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中則沿著(zhu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)向配置。

2010年，中(zhong)國宏觀經(jing)濟繼續(xu)回升向好，隨著(zhu)國內就業狀(zhuang)況逐(zhu)步穩定，市場信心得到改善，居(ju)(ju)民(min)生活水平繼續(xu)提(ti)高，衣著(zhu)類(lei)消(xiao)費品(pin)的市場需(xu)(xu)求將(jiang)保持穩定增長。同(tong)時，國家擴內需(xu)(xu)計劃(hua)繼續(xu)推進，為(wei)進一步改善民(min)生，國家在三(san)農、保障性安居(ju)(ju)住房(fang)建設(she)、促進汽(qi)車消(xiao)費等方面的投入也將(jiang)繼續(xu)增加(jia)，這為(wei)家用紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)、產(chan)業用紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)更為(wei)廣闊(kuo)的市場空間。

隨著城鄉(xiang)居民收入的(de)提高，消費者對服裝衣著品味要求(qiu)的(de)提高，在國家擴大內(nei)需鼓(gu)勵消費的(de)背(bei)景下，人口城市化進程(cheng)加快以及(ji)科技驅(qu)動(dong)等(deng)將為針織行業發展(zhan)帶來(lai)機遇，使(shi)內(nei)銷對于(yu)針織行業增長(chang)的(de)拉(la)動(dong)作用將越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)重要。除此(ci)之外，東盟市場的(de)進一步開拓等(deng)國際新市場的(de)培育等(deng)都將促進2011年(nian)針織行業的(de)發展(zhan)。

由于針(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)對勞動力依賴(lai)性(xing)較大，使(shi)得(de)中(zhong)國的(de)低(di)工資成(cheng)本占有明(ming)顯優勢，再(zai)加(jia)上(shang)中(zhong)國巨大的(de)市場份額和成(cheng)熟的(de)技(ji)術配套，未來(lai)全(quan)球針(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)將(jiang)會大部(bu)分集中(zhong)在中(zhong)國發展，隨著海外先進技(ji)術的(de)不斷引入，針(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)正加(jia)快實現(xian)產業(ye)升級(ji)，并(bing)形成(cheng)區域性(xing)針(zhen)織基(ji)地。總體來(lai)看，針(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)的(de)發展前景(jing)良好。