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利用(yong)(yong)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)把(ba)各種(zhong)原料和(he)品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)紗線構成線圈、再經串套(tao)連接成針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)工(gong)藝過(guo)程。針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)質地(di)松軟，有良好的(de)(de)抗皺性(xing)與透氣性(xing)，并有較(jiao)大的(de)(de)延伸性(xing)與彈性(xing)，穿(chuan)著舒適。針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)除(chu)供服用(yong)(yong)和(he)裝飾(shi)用(yong)(yong)外(wai)，還可用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)農業以及醫療衛生和(he)國防等(deng)領域。針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分手工(gong)針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)機器針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩類(lei)。手工(gong)針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)棒針(zhen)，歷史悠久，技藝精巧，花形靈活(huo)多變，在民間得(de)到廣泛流傳和(he)發展。

根(gen)(gen)據(ju)不(bu)同的工(gong)藝特點 ，針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)分為緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)和經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)兩(liang)大類。在(zai)(zai)(zai)緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)原料經(jing)過(guo)絡(luo)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)以后便可把(ba)筒子(zi)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)直接上機生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。每(mei)根(gen)(gen)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)沿(yan)緯向順序地墊放在(zai)(zai)(zai)緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機的各只織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上，以形(xing)成(cheng)緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)原料經(jing)過(guo)絡(luo)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、整經(jing)，紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)平行排(pai)列卷繞成(cheng)經(jing)軸，然后上機生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)從(cong)經(jing)軸上退解下來(lai)，各根(gen)(gen)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)沿(yan)縱向各自(zi)墊放在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機的一(yi)只或至(zhi)多兩(liang)只織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上，以形(xing)成(cheng)經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。在(zai)(zai)(zai)某些針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機上也有把(ba)緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)和經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)結合在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)的方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。這時在(zai)(zai)(zai)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機上配(pei)置(zhi)有兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)，一(yi)組(zu)(zu)按(an)經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)墊紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，而(er)另一(yi)組(zu)(zu)按(an)緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)墊紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)把(ba)兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)構成(cheng)線(xian)圈，形(xing)成(cheng)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。由(you)同一(yi)根(gen)(gen)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)形(xing)成(cheng)的線(xian)圈在(zai)(zai)(zai)緯編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物中(zhong)沿(yan)著(zhu)緯向配(pei)置(zhi)，而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物中(zhong)則沿(yan)著(zhu)經(jing)向配(pei)置(zhi)。

2010年，中國(guo)宏觀(guan)經濟繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)回升向(xiang)好，隨著國(guo)內(nei)就(jiu)業狀況逐步穩定，市場(chang)(chang)信心得(de)到(dao)改善(shan)，居民生活水平繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)提(ti)高，衣(yi)著類消費品(pin)的(de)市場(chang)(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)將保(bao)(bao)持穩定增長。同(tong)時(shi)，國(guo)家擴(kuo)內(nei)需(xu)計劃繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)推進(jin)，為(wei)進(jin)一步改善(shan)民生，國(guo)家在三農、保(bao)(bao)障性(xing)安居住房建設、促進(jin)汽(qi)車消費等方面(mian)的(de)投入(ru)也將繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)增加(jia)，這為(wei)家用(yong)紡織品(pin)、產業用(yong)紡織品(pin)提(ti)供(gong)了更為(wei)廣闊的(de)市場(chang)(chang)空(kong)間。

隨著城鄉(xiang)居民收入的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，消費者(zhe)對服裝衣著品味要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，在國家擴大(da)內需鼓(gu)勵消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景下，人口城市化進程加快以(yi)及科技驅動等(deng)將為針(zhen)(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展帶來機遇，使內銷對于針(zhen)(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)拉動作用將越來越重要。除此之外，東盟(meng)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步開(kai)拓等(deng)國際新市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)育等(deng)都將促進2011年針(zhen)(zhen)織行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。

由(you)于(yu)針織行業(ye)對勞動(dong)力依賴(lai)性較(jiao)大，使得中國的(de)(de)低工(gong)資成(cheng)本占有明顯(xian)優勢，再(zai)加上中國巨大的(de)(de)市場份額和成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)技術配套，未來全(quan)球針織行業(ye)將會大部分集中在中國發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，隨著(zhu)海(hai)外(wai)先(xian)進技術的(de)(de)不斷引(yin)入，針織行業(ye)正加快實現(xian)產業(ye)升級，并(bing)形成(cheng)區(qu)域性針織基地。總(zong)體(ti)來看，針織行業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)前景良(liang)好。