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利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)織(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)把各種原料和品種的(de)紗線(xian)構成(cheng)線(xian)圈、再經(jing)串(chuan)套連接成(cheng)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)工(gong)藝過程(cheng)。針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)物質地松軟，有良好的(de)抗皺性(xing)(xing)與(yu)透(tou)氣性(xing)(xing)，并有較大(da)的(de)延(yan)伸(shen)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)彈性(xing)(xing)，穿(chuan)著舒適。針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品除供服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和裝(zhuang)飾用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外，還(huan)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于工(gong)農業以及(ji)醫療衛(wei)生(sheng)和國防(fang)等領域。針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)手工(gong)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)和機(ji)器(qi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)兩類(lei)。手工(gong)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棒(bang)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，歷史悠(you)久(jiu)，技藝精巧，花形靈(ling)活多變，在民(min)間得到廣(guang)泛流(liu)傳和發展。

根(gen)據(ju)不同(tong)的工藝特點(dian) ，針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)分為(wei)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)和經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)兩大(da)類。在緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)中原料(liao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)絡(luo)紗(sha)以(yi)后(hou)便可把(ba)筒子(zi)紗(sha)直接(jie)上(shang)(shang)機生(sheng)產(chan)。每根(gen)紗(sha)線沿緯(wei)(wei)向(xiang)(xiang)順序地墊(dian)(dian)放(fang)在緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機的各只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。在經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)中原料(liao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)絡(luo)紗(sha)、整經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，紗(sha)線平行排(pai)列卷繞成(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)軸，然(ran)后(hou)上(shang)(shang)機生(sheng)產(chan)。紗(sha)線從經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)軸上(shang)(shang)退解(jie)下來，各根(gen)紗(sha)線沿縱向(xiang)(xiang)各自墊(dian)(dian)放(fang)在經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機的一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或至多兩只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。在某些針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機上(shang)(shang)也有把(ba)緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)和經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)結合在一(yi)(yi)起(qi)的方(fang)法。這時(shi)在針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機上(shang)(shang)配置有兩組(zu)紗(sha)線，一(yi)(yi)組(zu)按經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)方(fang)法墊(dian)(dian)紗(sha)，而另一(yi)(yi)組(zu)按緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)方(fang)法墊(dian)(dian)紗(sha)，織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)把(ba)兩組(zu)紗(sha)線一(yi)(yi)起(qi)構成(cheng)(cheng)線圈，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。由同(tong)一(yi)(yi)根(gen)紗(sha)線形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的線圈在緯(wei)(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中沿著緯(wei)(wei)向(xiang)(xiang)配置，而在經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中則沿著經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)配置。

2010年，中國宏觀經濟繼(ji)續(xu)回升向好，隨著國內(nei)就業(ye)狀況逐(zhu)步穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)，市(shi)場信心(xin)得到改善(shan)，居民(min)生活水平(ping)繼(ji)續(xu)提高，衣著類(lei)消費品的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場需求將保持穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)增長。同時，國家擴內(nei)需計劃(hua)繼(ji)續(xu)推(tui)進，為進一(yi)步改善(shan)民(min)生，國家在三農、保障性安居住房建設、促進汽車消費等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)投入也將繼(ji)續(xu)增加，這為家用(yong)(yong)紡織(zhi)(zhi)品、產業(ye)用(yong)(yong)紡織(zhi)(zhi)品提供(gong)了更為廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場空間(jian)。

隨著城鄉居(ju)民收(shou)入的(de)提高(gao)，消費(fei)者(zhe)對服裝衣著品味(wei)要(yao)求的(de)提高(gao)，在國(guo)家擴(kuo)大內(nei)(nei)需鼓(gu)勵消費(fei)的(de)背景下，人(ren)口城市化進(jin)程(cheng)加(jia)快以及科技驅動等將(jiang)(jiang)為針(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)(ye)發展帶來機(ji)遇，使內(nei)(nei)銷對于針(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)(ye)增長的(de)拉(la)動作(zuo)用將(jiang)(jiang)越來越重要(yao)。除此之外，東盟市場的(de)進(jin)一步開(kai)拓(tuo)等國(guo)際新市場的(de)培育(yu)等都(dou)將(jiang)(jiang)促進(jin)2011年針(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展。

由于針(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)對勞動力(li)依賴性較大(da)(da)，使得中國的(de)低工資(zi)成(cheng)本占有明顯優勢，再加(jia)上中國巨大(da)(da)的(de)市場份額(e)和成(cheng)熟的(de)技(ji)術(shu)配套，未來全球(qiu)針(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)將會大(da)(da)部分(fen)集中在中國發展(zhan)，隨著海外先進技(ji)術(shu)的(de)不斷引入，針(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)正加(jia)快實現產業(ye)升級，并形(xing)成(cheng)區域(yu)性針(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)基地(di)。總體(ti)來看，針(zhen)(zhen)織(zhi)行業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)前景良(liang)好。